1 Chronicles 22:2

Authorized King James Version

And David commanded to gather together the strangers that were in the land of Israel; and he set masons to hew wrought stones to build the house of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
commanded
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָּוִ֔יד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
לִכְנוֹס֙
to gather together
to collect; hence, to enfold
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הַגֵּרִ֔ים
the strangers
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#6
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
that were in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
וַיַּֽעֲמֵ֣ד
and he set
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#10
לַחְצוֹב֙
masons
to cut or carve (wood, stone or other material); by implication, to hew, split, square, quarry, engrave
#11
לַחְצוֹב֙
masons
to cut or carve (wood, stone or other material); by implication, to hew, split, square, quarry, engrave
#12
אַבְנֵ֣י
H68
stones
a stone
#13
גָזִ֔ית
wrought
something cut, i.e., dressed stone
#14
לִבְנ֖וֹת
to build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#15
בֵּ֥ית
the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#16
הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection